| Philip Affleck | |
|---|---|
Philip Affleck, Admiral of the White |
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| Born | 1726 Dalham Hall, Suffolk |
| Died | 1799 Bath |
| Allegiance | Great Britain |
| Service/branch | Royal Navy |
| Years of service | 1755 - 1796 |
| Rank | Admiral |
| Commands held |
HMS Triumph |
| Battles/wars | Siege of Louisbourg Battle of Lagos |
| Relations | Edmund Affleck (older brother) |
Philip Affleck (1726–1799) was a British admiral — a younger brother of Sir Edmund Affleck. Although not equally fortunate in having had opportunities afforded to him to win for himself a degree of distinction similar to that which had been acquired by the commodore; still Philip, when serving afloat, had often encountered the enemy, and, on more than one occasion, evinced considerable daring in conflicts which are technically termed "cutting out;" indeed at the siege of Louisburg, he obtained his commander's commission for the intrepidity and courage he displayed in boarding, and capturing with the boats of the squadron, two French vessels of war of considerable force.
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Affleck began his nautical career in the service of the East India Company. He joined the navy at an undetermined date and was promoted acting Lieutenant in 1755. As a lieutenant he served either in the HMS Hunter sloop-of-war or HMS Aetna bomb ketch although as his brother Edmund was serving at almost exactly the same time the records are a little unclear. At the Siege of Louisbourg he distinguished himself in leading the boats that cut out the French men-of-war Prudente and Bienfaisant[1] and was promoted to command. His promotion to commander was confirmed on August 1, 1759 and Affleck accompanied Edward Boscawen in the sloop of war HMS Gramont (18)[2] to the Mediterranean.[1] In Gramont Affleck took part in the Battle of Lagos where he impressed Boscawen to such a degree that the Admiral made Affleck Post-Captain with the effective date of 28 August 1759 and put Affleck in command of the flagship HMS Namur.[3][4] He was assigned to HMS Panther and sent to India. During the blockade of Pondicherry on the 1st January 1761 Panther was dismasted in a hurricane[5] and once more Affleck excelled and impressed his superiors in his calm handling of the situation. In May 1761 he exchanged command of Panther with Captain Newsom to command the storeship HMS Southsea Castle[6] but resigned command of her in early 1762. He then became captain of HMS Baleine, which the British had captured some two years earlier at Pondicherry.[7] Not long thereafter he returned to England.
In 1779 he was appointed Captain of HMS Triumph in the Channel Fleet. In the spring of 1780 Affleck was sent to the West Indies in order to reinforce Admiral Rodney. He missed the Battle of Martinique in April of that year but was present at the two subsequent battles on 15 and 19 May off Dominica and Martinique against the French Admiral the Comte De Guichen. Affleck was with Rodney once more at the capture of Saint Eusatia and Saba the following February. He returned to England in 1781 and was on the beach until April 1783 when the Thunderer was recommissioned to be the guard ship in Portsmouth. He commanded her until July 1784 when his brother Edmund took over temporary command.[8] Affleck remained unemployed until the 24th September 1787 when he was appointed Rear-Admiral of the Blue Squadron. In 1790 he was made commander-in-chief of the Jamaica station.
He returned to England in 1792 and was promoted in early 1793 to Vice-Admiral of the Blue Squadron. In April of that year he was appointed as one of the Lords of the Admiralty under John Pitt, Earl of Chatham. 11 April 1794 he was promoted to Vice Admiral of the White, 4 July 1794 Vice Admiral of the Red, 1 June 1795 Admiral of the Blue and on 14 February 1799 to the post of Admiral of the White.[1]
Affleck retired from his seat on the Board of the Admiralty in 1796 and lived quietly and privately at his home in Bath. He died at his home on 21 December 1799. The Naval Chronicle said of him that he was "Universally respected as an officer, as a gentleman, and as a christian."[1]
The Earl of Sandwich commented on Affleck that he was:
| “ | "very respectable and thoroughly right headed" | ” |